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Title: Serum soluble ICAM-1 levels in the patients with cervical cancer. Author: Okamoto Y, Tsurunaga T, Ueki M. Journal: Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand; 1999 Jan; 78(1):60-5. PubMed ID: 9926894. Abstract: BACKGROUND: We hypothesize that serum levels of the soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (s-ICAM-1) in patients with cervical cancer are significantly higher than that in healthy donors and this is examined in vivo, and in vitro. METHODS: We measured the serum levels of the s-ICAM-1 in patients with cervical cancer. Furthermore, in vitro, we examined the relationship between the expression of ICAM-1 on the cell surface of cultured cervical cancer cells and the s-ICAM-1 levels in the spent media. RESULTS: The mean+/-s.d. in the patients with cervical cancer 884.4+/-332.4 ng/ml were significantly (all, p<0.001) higher than those of normal controls (mean 364.6+/-134.8 ng/ml) and in patients with benign disease (536.3+/-204.8 ng/ml). Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) treated cells expressed more ICAM-1 on cell surfaces than did the non-treated cells, and s-ICAM-1 shed in the spent media from IFN-gamma treated cells were much higher than those of non-treated cells. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the reason for increase of s-ICAM-1 in the patients with cervical cancer were both expression and shedding of ICAM-1 from cervical cancer cells especially influenced by cytokines, for example, IFN-gamma from surrounding lymphocytes.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]