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Title: Relationship between mothers' gingival condition and caries experience of their 3-year-old children. Author: Sasahara H, Kawamura M, Kawabata K, Iwamoto Y. Journal: Int J Paediatr Dent; 1998 Dec; 8(4):261-7. PubMed ID: 9927927. Abstract: OBJECTIVES: The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between mothers' gingival condition (an assumed indicator of their self-care level) and the prevalence and severity of dental caries of their children. SAMPLE AND METHODS: Subjects comprised 1471 pairs of mothers and their children who attended for the 3-year-old dental check-up at a community health centre in Hiroshima. The mothers' gingival condition was scored as 'excellent (+2)', 'good (+1)', 'questionable (0)', 'poor (-1)' or 'very poor (-2)' according to the criteria of the Oral Rating Index (ORI). Caries experience of the children was recorded using the WHO caries diagnostic criteria for dmft. RESULTS: The percentage of caries-free children was 51.3%, and the mean dmft score was 2.61. The percentages of caries-free were higher and the mean dmft level were lower in the children of mothers with better gingival condition compared to the children of mothers with worse gingival condition. CONCLUSIONS: Mothers' gingival condition was associated with the prevalence and severity of dental caries of their children.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]