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2. The complex structure of the smooth muscle layer of spermatic veins and its potential role in the development of varicocele testis. Tilki D, Kilic E, Tauber R, Pfeiffer D, Stief CG, Tauber R, Ergün S. Eur Urol; 2007 May; 51(5):1402-9; discussion 1410. PubMed ID: 17113704 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
4. Morphological characteristics of the wall of pampiniform plexus veins and modifications in patients with varicocele. Macchi V, Porzionato A, Iafrate M, Ebugheme E, Paoli A, Vigato E, Parenti A, Ficarra V, Artibani W, De Caro R. Ital J Anat Embryol; 2008 May; 113(1):1-8. PubMed ID: 18491449 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
8. Comparison of spermatic vein histology in patients with and without varicocele. Aldemir M, Işık E, Ozgün G, Onen E, Okulu E, Kayıgil O. Andrologia; 2011 Oct; 43(5):341-5. PubMed ID: 21951199 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
9. Nitric oxide production is increased in the spermatic veins of adolescents with left idiophatic varicocele. Romeo C, Ientile R, Santoro G, Impellizzeri P, Turiaco N, Impalà P, Cifalà S, Cutroneo G, Trimarchi F, Gentile C. J Pediatr Surg; 2001 Feb; 36(2):389-93. PubMed ID: 11172442 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
11. Ultrastructural changes of smooth muscles in varicocele veins. Eid RA, Radad K, Al-Shraim M. Ultrastruct Pathol; 2012 Aug; 36(4):201-6. PubMed ID: 22849521 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
12. The fasciomuscular tube of the spermatic cord. A study of its surgical anatomy and relation to varicocele. A new concept for the pathogenesis of varicocele. Shafik A, Khalil AM, Saleh M. Br J Urol; 1972 Apr; 44(2):147-51. PubMed ID: 5041550 [No Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
13. [Clinico-morphological and histochemical research on the vena testicularis interna in patients with idiopathic varicocele and infertility]. Tsvetkov D, Khristova M. Akush Ginekol (Sofiia); 1985 Apr; 24(5):58-64. PubMed ID: 2936264 [No Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
14. Improvement of seminal parameters and pregnancy rates after antegrade sclerotherapy of internal spermatic veins. Galfano A, Novara G, Iafrate M, De Marco V, Cosentino M, D'Elia C, Artibani W, Ficarra V. Fertil Steril; 2009 Apr; 91(4):1085-9. PubMed ID: 18639874 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
15. [Role of embryogenesis of the left renal vein and spermatic veins in etiopathogenesis of idiopathic varicocele]. Gioffrè L, Bosco MR, Meloni V. G Chir; 2001 Oct; 22(10):325-32. PubMed ID: 11816942 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
19. A proposed anatomic typing of the right internal spermatic vein: importance for percutaneous sclerotherapy of varicocele. Siegel Y, Gat Y, Bacher GN, Gornish M. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol; 2006 Oct; 29(2):192-7. PubMed ID: 16328687 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]