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2. Effects of epidural test dose volume on skin perfusion, temperature, and reflex vasoconstriction. Valley MA, McKenzie AM, Bourke DL, Raja SN. Reg Anesth; 1994; 19(1):52-8. PubMed ID: 8148295 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
3. [The spread of thoracic epidural anesthesia]. Omi S, Yokoyama K. Masui; 1994 Sep; 43(9):1328-35. PubMed ID: 7967027 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
4. Ropivacaine produces sensory blockade in the lumbar sacral region more frequently than mepivacaine in lower thoracic epidural anesthesia. Suzuki M, Sugimoto K, Shimada Y. J Anesth; 2004 Sep; 18(4):250-6. PubMed ID: 15549466 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
5. [Quantitative assessment of differential nerve block during lumbar epidural anesthesia]. Sakura S, Sumi M, Yamada Y, Saito Y, Kosaka Y. Masui; 1998 Jul; 47(7):824-30. PubMed ID: 9720328 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
7. Thoracic epidural analgesia with low concentration of bupivacaine induces thoracic and lumbar sympathetic block: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Freise H, Meissner A, Lauer S, Ellger B, Radke R, Bruewer M, Brodner G, Van Aken HK, Sielenkämper AW, Fischer LG. Anesthesiology; 2008 Dec; 109(6):1107-12. PubMed ID: 19034108 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
8. [Blood levels of lidocaine during continuous epidural anesthesia as indicated by leg skin temperature]. Mizuyama K, Sato S, Watanabe S, Naito H. Masui; 1991 Aug; 40(8):1183-6. PubMed ID: 1920793 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
10. [Thermal effects of epidural anesthetic block]. González de Zárate Apiñaniz J, Sayalero San Miguel JM, Alvarez López JC, Arribas Carrión C. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim; 1991 Aug; 38(4):238-41. PubMed ID: 1771285 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
11. Concentration of lidocaine affects intensity of sensory block during lumbar epidural anesthesia. Sakura S, Sumi M, Kushizaki H, Saito Y, Kosaka Y. Anesth Analg; 1999 Jan; 88(1):123-7. PubMed ID: 9895078 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
12. A randomized trial of maximum cephalad sensory blockade with single-shot spinal compared with combined spinal-epidural techniques for cesarean delivery. Horstman DJ, Riley ET, Carvalho B. Anesth Analg; 2009 Jan; 108(1):240-5. PubMed ID: 19095857 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
13. Improved analgesia with clonidine when added to local anesthetic during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for hip arthroplasty: a double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled study. Dobrydnjov I, Axelsson K, Gupta A, Lundin A, Holmström B, Granath B. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand; 2005 Apr; 49(4):538-45. PubMed ID: 15777303 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
14. Does pregnancy increase the efficacy of lumbar epidural anesthesia? Arakawa M. Int J Obstet Anesth; 2004 Apr; 13(2):86-90. PubMed ID: 15321410 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
17. [Pharmacology of local anesthetics and clinical aspects of segment blockade. I. Epidural anesthesia]. Svetlov VA, Kozlov SP. Anesteziol Reanimatol; 1997 Apr; (5):52-5. PubMed ID: 9432894 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]