These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.
4. Full-movement neuromuscular electrical stimulation improves plantar flexor spasticity and ankle active dorsiflexion in stroke patients: a randomized controlled study. Wang YH, Meng F, Zhang Y, Xu MY, Yue SW. Clin Rehabil; 2016 Jun; 30(6):577-86. PubMed ID: 26292692 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
5. Separate quantification of reflex and nonreflex components of spastic hypertonia in chronic hemiparesis. Chung SG, van Rey E, Bai Z, Rymer WZ, Roth EJ, Zhang LQ. Arch Phys Med Rehabil; 2008 Apr; 89(4):700-10. PubMed ID: 18374001 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
6. Does electrical stimulation reduce spasticity after stroke? A randomized controlled study. Bakhtiary AH, Fatemy E. Clin Rehabil; 2008 May; 22(5):418-25. PubMed ID: 18441038 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
7. Effectiveness of Faradic and Russian currents on plantar flexor muscle spasticity, ankle motor recovery, and functional gait in stroke patients. Ganesh GS, Kumari R, Pattnaik M, Mohanty P, Mishra C, Kaur P, Dakshinamoorthy A. Physiother Res Int; 2018 Apr; 23(2):e1705. PubMed ID: 29417699 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
8. Biomechanical and electromyographic assessment of spastic hypertonus in motor complete traumatic spinal cord-injured individuals. Grippo A, Carrai R, Hawamdeh Z, Falsini C, Aito S, Pinto F, de Scisciolo G, Pizzi A. Spinal Cord; 2011 Jan; 49(1):142-8. PubMed ID: 20531358 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
9. Frequency response characteristics of ankle plantar flexors in humans following spinal cord injury: relation to degree of spasticity. Hidler JM, Harvey RL, Rymer WZ. Ann Biomed Eng; 2002 Jan; 30(7):969-81. PubMed ID: 12398427 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
13. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation combined with task-related training improves lower limb functions in subjects with chronic stroke. Ng SS, Hui-Chan CW. Stroke; 2007 Nov; 38(11):2953-9. PubMed ID: 17901383 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
14. Reliability of the Spinal Cord Assessment Tool for Spastic Reflexes. Akpinar P, Atici A, Ozkan FU, Aktas I, Kulcu DG, Kurt KN. Arch Phys Med Rehabil; 2017 Jun; 98(6):1113-1118. PubMed ID: 27744026 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
15. Biomechanic changes in passive properties of hemiplegic ankles with spastic hypertonia. Chung SG, Van Rey E, Bai Z, Roth EJ, Zhang LQ. Arch Phys Med Rehabil; 2004 Oct; 85(10):1638-46. PubMed ID: 15468024 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]
17. The efficacy of electrical stimulation in reducing the post-stroke spasticity: a randomized controlled study. Sahin N, Ugurlu H, Albayrak I. Disabil Rehabil; 2012 Oct; 34(2):151-6. PubMed ID: 21999668 [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related]